How interest-only land loans work (and when to use them)

Financing land isn’t always straightforward. While most loans combine principal and interest in every payment, there’s another option some buyers consider: the interest-only land loan. It can keep early payments lower, but it also carries risks if you plan to hold the property long term.

This guide explains how interest-only land loans work, their advantages and drawbacks, and when they might make sense for buyers.


What Is an Interest-Only Land Loan?

An interest-only land loan is structured so that, for a set period (often 3–10 years), your monthly payments cover only the interest charged on the loan. You don’t pay down the balance during this time, which means:

  • Your monthly payments are smaller than a traditional land loan.
  • Your loan balance stays the same until the interest-only period ends.
  • At the end of that period, your payment will jump because principal repayment begins, or the full balance may be due in a balloon payment.

How Interest-Only Payments Work

Here’s a quick example. Imagine you borrow $100,000 at 8% interest:

  • Interest-only period → Payment is about $667/month.
  • After interest-only phase → If you switch to a standard 20-year amortization, payments increase significantly.

If you want to run your own numbers, this interest-only land loan calculator makes it simple to see how payments change over time.


Benefits of Interest-Only Land Loans

  • Lower initial payments – useful if you’re holding land temporarily or need to save cash for development.
  • Flexibility – gives you breathing room before building, farming, or selling.
  • Short-term affordability – can be an advantage if your income will increase later.

Drawbacks to Consider

  • No equity growth – since you’re not reducing principal, you don’t build ownership during the interest-only period.
  • Higher payments later – monthly costs can rise sharply when amortization begins.
  • Refinance risk – if land values fall or lending standards tighten, refinancing may be difficult.

When to Use an Interest-Only Land Loan

This type of financing can work well in certain situations:

  • Developers or builders: Buying a parcel now with plans to start construction in a few years.
  • Short-term investors: Holding land for resale before the principal kicks in.
  • Farmers: Expanding acreage while waiting on seasonal or future revenue.

If you’re looking at long-term ownership without clear exit plans, a traditional loan may be more secure. You can compare options using a general land loan payment calculator to see how an amortized loan stacks up.


Sample Payment Comparison

Loan ScenarioInterest-Only PaymentAmortized Payment (30 yrs @ same rate)
$50,000 @ 7%$292/month$332/month
$100,000 @ 8%$667/month$734/month
$200,000 @ 8%$1,333/month$1,468/month

FAQs About Interest-Only Land Loans

How long is the interest-only period?
Most lenders offer 3–10 years before principal repayment begins.

Can you refinance after an interest-only loan?
Yes, many borrowers refinance into a construction loan or a standard amortized loan.

Are rates higher for interest-only loans?
They can be slightly higher since lenders view them as riskier.

Do interest-only land loans help build equity?
No—equity only builds once you start paying down principal

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